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Correction factors for the current carrying capacity
 
Correction factors for underground installation

The following tables of correction factors are to be applied to the current carrying capacity when installation conditions vary from the given presumptions. The rating for the most conditions can be quickly estimated by multiplying the continuous current carrying capacity value by the correction factors given in the appropriate tables below.
 
Correction factors for adjacent cables buried directly in ground, for multi-core cables and for groups of three single-core cables.

Free space between the multi-core cables or between the groups of single-core cables, mm

Number of adjacent multi-core cables or groups of three single-core cables

2

3

4

5

6

8

10

0 (touching) 

0,79

0,69

0,63

0,58

0,55

0,50

0,46

70

0,85

0,75

0,68

0,64

0,60

0,56

0,53

250

0,87

0,79

0,75

0,72

0,69

0,66

0,64


Correction factors for different laying depths

Cable

Laying depth in ground, m

0,50...0,70

0,71...0,90

0,91...1,10

1,11...1,30

1,31...1,50

0,6/1 kV

1,00

0,97

0,95

0,93

0,92

6/10...18/30 kV

1,00

0,99

0,98

0,96

0,95

26/45...220/400kV

1,05

1,02

1,00

0,97

0,95


Correction factors for different thermal resistivities of soil

Thermal resistivity in the ground, Km/W

0,7

1,0

1,2

1,5

2,0

2,5

3,0

Factor

1,10

1,00

0,92

0,85

0,75

0,69

0,63


Examples of thermal resistivities of soil:
· dry sand (moisture content 0 %) 3,0 Km/W
· dry gravel and clay   1,5 Km/W
· semi-dry gravel and sand (moisture content 10%)  1,2 Km/W
· semi-dry clay and moist gravel  1,0 Km/W
· moist clay and sand (moisture content 25%) 0,7 Km/W
 
Correction factors for different ground temperatures

Conductor temperature
°C

Ground temperature, °C

-5

0

+5

+10

+15

+20

+25

+30

+90

1,13

1,10

1,06

1,03

1,00

0,96

0,93

0,89

+80

1,14

1,11

1,07

1,04

1,00

0,96

0,92

0,88

+70

1,17

1,13

1,09

1,04

1,00

0,95

0,90

0,85

+65

1,18

1,14

1,10

1,05

1,00

0,95

0,89

0,84


Correction factors for underground installations in unfilled plastic tubes (pipes), for parallel tubes with one multi-core cable or three single-core cables in each. The cables are equally loaded. If the correction factor of this table is applied, the correction factor of adjacent cables buried directly in ground is not used.

Free space between the tubes, mm

Number of tubes beside each other

1

2

3

4

5

6

8

10

0 (touching)

0,80

0,75

0,65

0,60

0,60

0,55

0,55

0,50

70

-

0,75

0,70

0,65

0,60

0,60

0,55

0,55

250

-

0,75

0,70

0,70

0,70

0,65

0,65

0,65


Correction factors for different cable covers and troughs

Type of covering

Factor

A concrete or brick slab more than 10 cm above the cable in the well-compacted sandy ground

1,00

Bricks all around the cable, gaps sealed up tightly with sand

0,90

A concrete trough on the cable, compacted sand between the trough and the cable

0,90

A concrete or plastic trough on the cable, loose sand filler between the cable and the trough 

0,80


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